The 
                  hd element represents a free-floating heading that is not associated with the hierarchical structure of the document.
                  
               
               The 
                  
                     ref
                      attribute may be used to associate an 
                  hd element with a construct that it acts as a heading for.
                  
               
             
            Usage Example
<hd>NOTICE OF THE REMAINS OF A SPECIES OF EQUUS,</hd>
<p>Found associated with the extinct Edentals and Toxodon at Punta Alta, in Bahia Blanca, 
    and with the Mastodon and Toxodon at Santa Fé, in Entre Rios.</p>
    Allowed parents
            address, 
               annotation, 
               m:annotation-xml, 
               aside (block variant), 
               aside (toc variant), 
               backcover, 
               bibliography, 
               block (block variant), 
               block (toc variant), 
               caption, 
               code, 
               description, 
               entry (bibliography variant), 
               entry (glossary variant), 
               flaps, 
               frontcover, 
               glossary, 
               index, 
               item, 
               d:longdesc, 
               note (block variant), 
               note (phrase variant), 
               object, 
               sel:otherwise, 
               quote, 
               section (section variant), 
               section (verse variant), 
               section (toc variant), 
               section (index variant), 
               section (bibliography variant), 
               section (glossary variant), 
               d:simplifiedLanguageDescription, 
               spine, 
               d:summary, 
               td, 
               th, 
               toc (section variant), 
               toc (block variant), 
               d:tour, 
               verse and 
               sel:when
               
            
            Allowed children
            This element may contain text.
            
            This element may contain the following children: abbr, 
               address, 
               annoref, 
               ssml:break, 
               char, 
               code, 
               d, 
               definition, 
               emph (text variant), 
               emph (phrase variant), 
               expansion, 
               xforms:input, 
               rend:linebreak, 
               ln, 
               m:math, 
               name, 
               note, 
               noteref, 
               num, 
               object (text variant), 
               object (phrase variant), 
               pagebreak, 
               ssml:phoneme (text variant), 
               ssml:phoneme (phrase variant), 
               ssml:prosody (text variant), 
               ssml:prosody (phrase variant), 
               xforms:range, 
               ref, 
               its:ruby, 
               s, 
               ssml:say-as (text variant), 
               ssml:say-as (phrase variant), 
               xforms:secret, 
               sel:select, 
               xforms:select, 
               xforms:select1, 
               span (phrase variant), 
               span (text variant), 
               sub, 
               ssml:sub (text variant), 
               ssml:sub (phrase variant), 
               sup, 
               term, 
               xforms:textarea, 
               time, 
               ssml:token (text variant), 
               ssml:token (phrase variant) and 
               w
               
            
            Content model and additional requirements
            
               optional attributes: 
@about, 
                  
@by, 
                  
@class, 
                  
@content, 
                  
@continuation, 
                  
@datatype, 
                  
@desc, 
                  
@its:dir, 
                  
@its:translate, 
                  
@property, 
                  
@ref, 
                  
@rel, 
                  
@resource, 
                  
@rev, 
                  
@role, 
                  
@sel:selid, 
                  
@ssml:onlangfailure, 
                  
@typeof, 
                  
@xml:base, 
                  
@xml:id, 
                  
@xml:lang and 
                  
@xml:space 
               one or more of 
                  
                  a choice of either one of the 50 elements: 
abbr, 
address, 
annoref, 
char, 
code, 
d, 
definition, 
emph, 
emph, 
expansion, 
its:ruby, 
ln, 
m:math, 
name, 
note, 
noteref, 
num, 
object, 
object, 
pagebreak, 
ref, 
rend:linebreak, 
s, 
sel:select, 
span, 
span, 
ssml:break, 
ssml:break, 
ssml:phoneme, 
ssml:phoneme, 
ssml:prosody, 
ssml:prosody, 
ssml:say-as, 
ssml:say-as, 
ssml:sub, 
ssml:sub, 
ssml:token, 
ssml:token, 
sub, 
sup, 
term, 
time, 
w, 
w, 
xforms:input, 
xforms:range, 
xforms:secret, 
xforms:select, 
xforms:select1 or 
xforms:textarea 
                     or text
end of choice 
                  
                
               Note that in addition to restrictions presented in the content model  above, 
                  					use of this element must also respect the following requirement:
                  
                     - The 
                        
hd element must neither be empty nor contain only whitespace.
                        
                      
                  
                  Such requirements take precedence over any conflicting statements in the
                     						content model or in the lists above of allowed children and parents.
                  
                
             
            Namespace
            http://www.daisy.org/ns/z3998/authoring/