The
abbr
element represents the abbreviated form of a phrase, term or name.
The
role
attribute optionally expresses whether the type of abbreviation.
The
expansion
and
name
elements provide a mechanism for associating an abbreviation with its uncontracted form. When including an expansion, the
ref
attribute on the
abbr
element links the abbreviation to an
expansion
or
name
.
The
ref
attribute can also be used to reference a
definition
element when an explanatory definition of the abbreviation is also needed.
Usage Example
<head>
…
<expansion xml:id="rn">Royal Navy</expansion>
</head>
<body>
…
<p> … a ten-gun brig, under the command of Captain Fitz Roy,
<abbr ref="rn">R.N.</abbr>, sailed from Devonport … </p>
…
</body>
Allowed parents
annoref,
annotation (block variant),
annotation (phrase variant),
m:annotation-xml,
aside,
block,
caption,
citation (block variant),
citation (phrase variant),
d,
definition,
description (block variant),
description (phrase variant),
emph,
expansion,
h,
hd,
hpart,
item,
ln,
d:longdesc,
meta,
name,
note (block variant),
note (phrase variant),
noteref,
object (block variant),
object (phrase variant),
p,
ssml:phoneme,
ssml:prosody,
quote (block variant),
quote (phrase variant),
its:rb,
ref,
its:rt,
s,
ssml:say-as (phrase variant),
ssml:say-as (text variant),
d:simplifiedLanguageDescription,
span,
ssml:sub,
d:summary,
td,
term,
th and
d:tour
Allowed children
This element may contain text.
This element may contain the following children: ssml:break,
char,
emph,
object,
pagebreak,
ssml:phoneme,
ssml:prosody,
its:ruby,
ssml:say-as,
span,
sub,
ssml:sub,
sup and
ssml:token
Content model and additional requirements
optional attributes:
@about,
@by,
@class,
@content,
@datatype,
@desc,
@its:dir,
@its:translate,
@property,
@ref,
@rel,
@resource,
@rev,
@role,
@ssml:onlangfailure,
@typeof,
@xml:base,
@xml:id,
@xml:lang and
@xml:space
one or more of
a choice of either one of the 14 elements:
char,
emph,
its:ruby,
object,
pagebreak,
span,
ssml:break,
ssml:phoneme,
ssml:prosody,
ssml:say-as,
ssml:sub,
ssml:token,
sub or
sup
or text
end of choice
Note that in addition to restrictions presented in the content model above,
use of this element must also respect the following requirements:
- The
ref
attribute on an
abbr
element must resolve to an
expansion
,
name
or
definition
element.
- The
abbr
element must neither be empty nor contain only whitespace.
Such requirements take precedence over any conflicting statements in the
content model or in the lists above of allowed children and parents.
Namespace
http://www.daisy.org/ns/z3998/authoring/