The
quote
element represents a quotation from a real or fictitious source.
When citing the source of a quotation, the
citation
must be explicitly linked to the
quote
by means of the
ref
attribute.
If a
quote
element contains only a single child
citation
element, and the
citation
does not contain a
ref
attribute or child
ref
element, the association between the two elements is implied.
If a
quote
does not contain a citation, it can still be linked to the work it is cited from by attaching a
ref
attribute referencing an entry in a
bibliography
, for example. To reference other resources, including resources external to the current document, the
xlink:href
attribute must be used.
The
role
attribute optionally expresses the semantic nature of the quote. The
role
value
epigraph
, for example, indicates the quoted passage or verse represents an epigraph for the document or section.
Quotation marks should be included within the element if they must be retained in the file. The use of CSS for appending these characters is recommended, however, for the flexibility it allows to change the characters depending on the desired output.